Nanotechnology essays

Nanotechnology expositions Rundown Nanotechnology May Aid Environment Nanotechnology is viewed as a spotless innovation, additionally a vital aspect for taking care of some current natural issues. The field of nanotechnology is quickly developing. The time has been sliced from five to ten years down to a few years, as per Mihail Roco, National Science Foundations senior consultant. Nanotechnology will have such a solid effect in transit science manages medication, food, gadgets and the earth, that inside 10 years, it supposedly has a $1 trillion yearly market in the items that convey nano-segments. With the universes populace expected to arrive at in excess of 11 billion continuously 2050, nanotechnology is accepted to have the option to permit governments and industry to keep the planet bearable, by eliminating waste and assisting with giving maintainable food, water and vitality. The NSF has been considering nanotechnologys possible ecological advantages. For instance, channel frameworks for drinking or wastewater, petroleum gas pipelines and smokestacks to expel even the littlest pollutions. For water, it implies a lot of cleaner drinking, for gas, it implies better filtration for cleaner consuming, with less brown haze. Modern plants may likewise me ready to utilize progressively touchy outflow scrubbers that fill in as insurance against even nano-sized bits of residue from squander gases. Nanoparticles are likewise being investigated for use as sensors to screen air or drinking water for the nearness of poisons. Further more these sensors can be arranged to give a full depiction of the earth and any infringing poisons, even synthetic or organic weapons. Alongside this examination contamination engrossing nanoparticles can be utilized to tidy up corrupted water or soil. Reflection-Nanotechnology May Aid Environment I preferred the article without a doubt. I accept this is a significant subject. With the populace endlessly developing it is vital ... <! Nanotechnology papers Let me state it at this moment. All that you thought was the constraint of mankind isn't right. The most grounded weapon isn't the atomic bomb. The most grounded material isn't steel. Your cerebrum isn't the quickest PC on the earth. The sky isn't the breaking point. Mankind has not arrived at it maximum capacity. How might I offer these expressions? I am educated. There is a transformation coming, it might be bleeding, yet more than likely it won't be. There will be losses, perhaps not human ones. This is anything but a military insurgency; this is an unrest in each part of life as we probably am aware it. It will make the Industrial upset seem as though a hindrance in our history. This upheaval has just started, and ideally when you?re finished with this paper you will be set up for it. In the event that you?re not, at that point you can be astounded by it like every other person. Nanotechnology has started to rise and it will perpetually transform you. The main inquiry is the secr et. Beginning fundamentally, nanotechnology is a foreseen fabricating innovation giving exhaustive, modest control of the structure of issue. The term has some of the time been utilized to allude to any method ready to work at a submicron scale. Nanotechnology will empower the development of giga-opperational PCs littler than a cubic micron; cell fix machines; individual assembling and reusing plants; and considerably more. Nanotechnology has numerous life changing prospects. It tends to be connected to numerous fields of study and, truth be told, is being created in present day research centers by the joined endeavors of numerous fields. Huge numbers of the fields have to do with the use of infinitesimal thoughts and strategies, for example, microbiology. The three greatest territories of nanotechnology application are that of medication, assembling, and general way of life. To see progressively about how this innovation can impact these zones you have to initially comprehend the essent ials behind the innovation. The disclosure of nanotechnology is quite new. The ... <! Nanotechnology expositions The above term instituted by Dr Eric Drexler in his book Engines of Creation (1986) was expected to be another science which would shock the world, having a similar impact as the modern insurgency and atomic force had on us. The word nanotechnology might be another word to you now, however inside 10 years or two it could be one of the most significant words to know. The word is gotten from the Greek word for diminutive person, nano, and teks (innovation), which means to manufacture, or make. In metric phrasing nano is a prefix, which alludes to a billionth of, and for this situation that is a billionth of a meter, a nanometer (10-9). Nanotechnology, regularly called sub-atomic innovation, will essentially permit us to orchestrate singular molecules, in all the various ways allowed by the laws of material science. We will develop items from the individual molecules, impeccably, and correctly setting every iota as we want. How we organize postulations particles will eventually figure out what we make. On the off chance that we re-organize the molecules in coal, we can get a precious stone. Innovation, as advancement has appeared, advances along a consistent, yet regularly uneven street. There are extremely just two factors on this street, and that is size versus power. You regularly need to forfeit size for force, and force for size. Be that as it may, for this situation, nanotechnology will fulfill both, it will re make every one of our discernments on about everything. One model is a PC, which is the size of a sugar shape, yet can store all the pages of the books in the Library of Congress, the biggest library on the planet. Future PCs are relied upon to be a million, or even a billion times quicker that our present PCs. Governments, organizations and people have all begun to understand the significance of this creating innovation. That is the reason we have seen such a great amount of improvement in the previous year. The U.S.A. government swore $3 billion dollars to innovative work this year. In the event that solitary a couple of the expectations are understood, the capability of this... <! Nanotechnology articles Let me state it at this moment. All that you thought was the constraint of mankind isn't right. The most grounded weapon isn't the atomic bomb. The most grounded material isn't steel. Your cerebrum isn't the quickest PC on the earth. The sky isn't the cutoff. Mankind has not arrived at it maximum capacity. How might I offer these expressions? I am educated. There is a transformation coming, it might be wicked, yet more than likely it won't be. There will be setbacks, perhaps not human ones. This is certainly not a military upset; this is an upheaval in each part of life as we probably am aware it. It will make the Industrial insurgency appear as though a hindrance in our history. This upset has just started, and ideally when you?re finished with this paper you will be set up for it. On the off chance that you?re not, at that point you can be shocked by it like every other person. Nanotechnology has started to develop and it will everlastingly transform you. The main inquiry is the ti cket. Beginning essentially, nanotechnology is a foreseen producing innovation giving careful, modest control of the structure of issue. The term has once in a while been utilized to allude to any method ready to work at a submicron scale. Nanotechnology will empower the development of giga-opperational PCs littler than a cubic micron; cell fix machines; individual assembling and reusing plants; and substantially more. Nanotechnology has numerous life changing prospects. It tends to be connected to numerous fields of study and, indeed, is being created in present day research centers by the joined endeavors of numerous fields. A significant number of the fields have to do with the use of minuscule thoughts and strategies, for example, microbiology. The three greatest territories of nanotechnology application are that of medication, assembling, and general way of life. To see progressively about how this innovation can impact these territories you have to initially comprehend the rud iments behind the innovation. The revelation of nanotechnology is entirely new. The principal sm... <! NANOTECHNOLOGY expositions Nanotechnology is the innovation of making gadgets out of singular particles, which are littler then one micron, in size. It originates from the word nanometer, which represents one billionth of a meter. The particles will develop themselves into helpful items, which will have numerous utilizations for humanity. The field of Nanotechnology is developing quickly; its only an issue of time, on how it will be utilized later on. There are numerous beneficial things that can emerge out of Nanotechnology and there are additionally some terrible things that must be thought of while seeking after the field of Nanotechnology. The great is that it very well may be utilized to make a bounty of food out of soil or different substances, for example, trash, and maybe dispose of neediness. Food isn't the main thing its planned to make, it likewise would have the option to make customer merchandise, for example, a seats, garments, homes, vehicles or even a home PC. All these can be purchased at essentially no expense. Its trusted that the ecological issues that face our planet could be settled with the utilization of Nanotechnology. The utilization of iotas could reproduce the entire condition. Probably the greatest worry of Nanotechnology, Will humankind have the option to control the individual iota? On the off chance that the nanomachines can recreate they could keep on imitating without mankinds control and abandon a couple into billions. With these billions they would be wild and relentless, pulverizing everything without exception in their way, while they keep on imitating. This would in the long run lead to the total annihilation of humankind and possibly the planet earth itself. In the event that humanity can't control Nanotechnology, humankind might be making our own Armageddon downfall or a dystopian world. There are various kinds of Nanotechnology, one is Nanomedicine. This arrangements with the fields of medication, specialists, clinics and patients. Specialists could perform medical procedure without really cutting into... <!

DISCUSSION QUESTION RESPONSE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Conversation QUESTION RESPONSE - Essay Example They figured out how to be equipped specialists at work and as indicated by them, genuine instruction dependent on real work experience will consistently best scholastic competency since scholastics can't set you up to think and react quickly and keep away from non-course book traps at work. Basically, scholarly ability is what is anticipated from you once you enter the workforce as an average worker. As you gain work understanding, you procure focuses towards hands on fitness. Perhaps, you will even come to understand that a few or the vast majority of the hypotheses instructed in classes should be tossed out the entryway at work since it doesn't make a difference to the real work. In this manner, there will be times when hypothetical competency will make you seem as though you don't have the foggiest idea about your activity. Along these lines, proficient capability could be best characterized by knowing when you toss out what you realized in school so as to accomplish a higher competency expertise on the

Most Common Reasons Content Marketing Campaigns Dont Perform

Most Common Reasons Content Marketing Campaigns Don’t Perform Content marketing has become a major part of marketing strategies for businesses of all sizes. But content marketing alone is not a silver bullet to problems and your business might find it a struggle to get the campaign working as intended. © Shutterstock | garagestockIn this guide, we’ll explain the most common reasons content marketing campaigns don’t perform and provide tips on how to steer your campaign in the right direction.#1 YOU DIDN’T REFINE YOUR OBJECTIVESAccording to an Altimeter survey, 70% of marketers don’t have a consistent content marketing strategy. But content marketing won’t work if you don’t have objectives you want to achieve with it. Starting content marketing without goals is a bit like shopping groceries without a list. Yes, you can do it, but you’ll probably end up buying too much and the products you bought might not make a great meal.Having objectives defined will help you:Create content that is more valuable. If you are more aware of what you want from your content marketing, you can create the content to fit around this objective. For example, content that aims to sell something looks different from content used purely for more link clicks.Direct your content to the target aud ience. Different content appeals to different people and like with any marketing, you have to know what is the audience you’re trying to reach.Select the right channels for delivering content. Content marketing can happen through different channels, from YouTube to guest blogging. By understanding your audience, you can also find the channels they are looking at.When you start thinking about your content marketing objectives, focus on the following questions:What is the ultimate goal? Is it to increase visitor numbers, get more people to join your subscription, or simply to sell a certain amount of products?Who are the people you want to do the above with? Are you targeting professionals, students, adults, families, young people, and so on?What are you going to consider a success? What about failure? You want to have tangible figures you can measure that will help you know how the campaign is going. Perhaps you want to receive 100 new sign-ups or sell 1,000 products within a month . Without knowing what you think is a success or indeed a failure, you can’t really say whether the campaign is performing or not.#2 YOU DECIDED TO SKIP RESEARCHRelated to the above point is the need to conduct proper research. Content marketing has become such a buzzword that people tend to assume it always provides positive results and returns.There are two assumptions you must avoid falling for:Thinking that content is always valuable.Surmising you know what the audience finds valuable.Therefore, market research is a crucial part of content marketing. You need to be able to understand what the customer finds valuable, what kind of content are they looking for, and what are the channels and types of content that get them interested.You must also analyze and examine your current and past content marketing with the help of analytics tools such as:Google Analytics â€" demographics about your audience, how they engage and with what type of content.Addvocate â€" data on who are the p eople sharing your content on social media. Can help with influencer engagement.Quora â€" social network for questions and answers. Can help identify trends to use as content or help others by linking to your content.Yoast â€" boosts your content’s search engine optimization.In addition, you can also gain valuable data by using customer relations management systems (CRM). For instance, Really Simple Systems and Salesforce are worth checking out.Overall, the key metrics you want to focus on include:Web traffic or visitsViews and downloadsLead quantityLead qualitySocial media sharingWhen devising your strategy pay attention to what happens to these metrics and compare different approaches.[slideshare id=40688285doc=b2bcontentmarketingspotlightreport-141024111144-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]#3 YOU THOUGHT QUANTITY TRUMPS QUALITYPerhaps the most common sin amongst organizations is to assume quantity trumps quality in content marketing. The approach is not entirely wrong, as it used to be that getting as many links out there was the way to boost your search engine ranking. But nowadays, you must pay attention to the quality of your content.Google, which is still the major search engine you want to focus on, emphasizes quality on its approach to page ranking and the search engine is rather open about it. “If your pages contain useful information, their content will attract many visitors and entice webmasters to link to your site” is one of the tips Google gives you.In Hubspot’s Social Media Benchmarks Report in 2015, the marketing company examined social media methods and engagement levels in different industries. According to the report, there’s no positive correlation between the number of posts and interactions per post. In fact, the report stated, “if anything, there’s a very slight negative correlation between the two”.Instead of being happy that you have tons of blog posts lining up, you need to focus more on the quality. Before hitting that Po st-button, ask yourself:Does this content provide real value to my customer? What?Is it entertaining?Does it inform them about something they might not have known?Does it make it easier to use my product or service?Would I read/watch this?Is it something people want to share with others?What is the reason for posting this? (Note: the answer is not to get new content out)Start writing epic and great content, stop writing crap.[slideshare id=15931787doc=velocitycrap-130110064100-phpapp01w=640h=330]#4 YOUR CONTENT IS NOT APPEALING ENOUGHSimilar to the above point, you might also be making the mistake of creating content that isn’t appealing enough. As companies focused on quantity over quality, the Internet has become filled with all sorts of it. To be precise, around 2 million blog posts are published every single day.Fighting for your place in the sun is therefore not an easy task and you will make it even harder if your content is dull and boring.How can you appeal to people with your content?Ensure you are writing content based on the target audience and their preferences.Use the language or imagery that appeals to the target audience.Hook them with an attracting headline. Whilst eight out of ten readers will read a headline, only two out of ten will continue to read the rest.A good headline will create an emotion: shock, joy, laughter or outrage. “The business that stole $2,000”A good headline will highlight the usefulness and value of the text. “How to turn your start-up idea into reality”A good headline will instill curiosity without revealing the results. “We tried YouTube for a week and the results stunned us”Include different elements of content to your content, such as images, videos or charts. But make sure you only do so when they add value to your content.LinkedIn Technology Marketing Community’s top three content marketing tactics also highlighted the benefits of varying content. According to the community, the best strategies invol ve blogging, social media and case study reports. Therefore, you can make your content more appealing and mix up your visitor base by changing your content strategies from videos to how-to guides and so on.#5 YOU’RE NOT PROMOTING YOUR CONTENTEven the most appealing content might struggle to yield results if you don’t focus on the other aspect of the strategy: marketing. You can’t just publish your content and wait for results, but you have to actively push it out there for the world to see.Before you even publish your content, you should start creating networks with different blogs and forums related to your business, and the topic you are writing about. You want to let them know about your own blog or video channel, the topics you write or talk about and to suggest partnerships. You want other influencers within the industry to talk about your site and to share your content on their social media platforms.Furthermore, you should consider sharing some of your ideas with these influencers before you share them with others to get more insight into what might work the best. If you have products to sell or a specific service on offer, you can allow them to experiment with it to get them excited about your brand as a whole.As soon as you publish your content, you should contact these influencers, blogs and forums personally to mention your new content. You can email stating, “Hey, I thought you and your readers might find my new post/video on [topic] interesting. Do check it out and let me know what you think”.Finally, you should always share your content on your own social media. Create a publishing schedule for different platforms to guarantee you share the content at least a few times a week. According to LinkedIn’s report, the most effective social media platforms to use are LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and SlideShare. These should therefore be high on your marketing agenda.[slideshare id=53206345doc=b2bcontentmarketing2016benchmarksbudgetsa ndtrendsnorthamerica-150925190122-lva1-app6892w=640h=330]#6 YOUR CONTENT DOESN’T HAVE A CALL TO ACTIONAnother big mistake is to create quality content, but without it leading to any kind of engagement afterwards. Even the best of sellers will eventually pop out the question, “Would you like to buy this?”Essentially, marketing is about ensuring people act after receiving the information, i.e. content. The call to action can be different things, depending on your objectives.You might want to:Include detailed information, including links, on where to buy the products. This should also include tips on using offers or other such perks available for buyers.Ask the person to sign up to a membership or a newsletter.Request to ensure the person ‘likes’ or ‘shares’ the content and easy methods for doing so.When writing your call to action, you need to keep in mind a few essential points.Focus on the context. Is the reader a first time visitor or someone familiar with the brand?K eep the CTA short. You shouldn’t add multiple CTAs to your content. Only focus on one, depending on your goal and keep it short. Remember that your CTA will be at the bottom of the content, so the person won’t want to read or listen to a long story.Place it strategically. Depending on the length and style of your content, you want to ensure the CTA is strategically placed and jumps positively at the viewer’s sight.Finally, if you are having trouble with your CTAs it’s a good idea to test them. This can help you understand what types of CTAs works the best and where you should place them. #7 YOU’RE SPENDING THE WRONG AMOUNT OF MONEYA Curata study found that 75% of content marketers are set to increase their content marketing budgets. The content marketing software market is further expected to grow to over $32.3 billion by 2018.As the spending grows, problems have also begun to occur around content marketing budgets. Content marketing campaigns can fail because of your budg et.There are two options when it comes to content marketing and budgets:You are spending too little on your content marketing.You are spending too much on your content marketing.The first option generally happens when people expect content marketing to be a miracle cure for all problems. It can mean you also don’t properly understand the quality argument, but think you can have people churn out content for you almost free of charge and still receive amazing results.On the other hand, you might be throwing money at a content marketing company, assuming that it’ll automatically drive results and guarantee quality content.You need to understand that content marketing campaigns can cost money, but how much you are willing to spend or need to spend can depend on your individual situation.The keys to budgeting for your content marketing are therefore:To understand your objectives and goals.To realize that creating quality content takes time. You might be able to save money if you are able to take this time and create the content; or you can hire a professional content marketing specialist to help you.To know how to measure the quality of the content and the effectiveness of the campaign. Once you have your objectives and an idea of the timeline for achieving them, you can see whether the content you are creating is yielding results. If it isn’t, you want to look at whether you are spending too little, i.e. not creating enough quality, or spending too much on low-quality content.While content marketing budgets are increasing, you should pay attention to the way you spend your money. If you aren’t receiving the results you want, money may or may not be the solution.#8 YOU’VE GIVEN UP ON YOUR CONTENT MARKETINGIf your content marketing efforts have not been working, you are probably going to find yourself at a crossroad. What can you do now? The options you have are:To give up. (Tip: not the right answer.)To keep doing what you are doing. (Tip: still not the r ight answer.)To reassess, analyze and change tactic. (Tip: yep, the right answer.)First, if you launched your content marketing strategy yesterday, but you aren’t seeing huge visitor numbers, you are doing it wrong. Most of the times content marketing is not about the immediate results, but long-term gains. There can be posts that are hardly read for the first six months, but then something happens and you suddenly have everyone sharing this single article/video/image.If you find your content marketing struggling to gain headwind, go through the above points and see whether one of them applies to your strategy. If so, consider the tips above and do more research into the particular point. In addition, it might be something else, something unique to your content or business that’s holding you back. Identify the issue by examining your posts, analyzing your strategy and simply asking from your target audience about tips and ideas. You can even see what your competitors are doing a nd what are the posts/videos that provide them with the most shares or views.Don’t start copying other people’s content, but do take notice of what is the style, the format, the subjects that seem to appeal to your audience. Tweak your content by trying longer or shorter posts, adding more images or videos, and so on. You can even try sharing and posting your content at different times to see if this cures your problems.Above all, be critical of your campaign, but don’t despair. Readjust and change your strategies, but remember to be in it for the long haul.FINAL THOUGHTSThere can be a number of reasons your content marketing campaign isn’t performing, but the above are definitely the first you should examine. Content marketing isn’t a magic pill to cure your marketing. But it’s a strategy you, want to try in today’s digital world. But like any marketing campaign, it requires careful planning and research in order for successful execution.If you do find your campaign s truggling, check the above points and analyze each aspect of your marketing strategy. Don’t forget to test and try different things to find the methods that work for your business.

Bush vs. Gore Presidential Election 2000 Information

The U.S. presidential election of 2000 is remembered for many things, including pregnant chads, a desperate  appeal to the Supreme Court, and most Americans questioning the integrity of their voting system. In light of all the unexpected events, its interesting to take a step back and look at the contest from a more objective perspective. For example, when was the last time a candidate won the presidency after losing the popular vote (before it happened again in 2016)? 2000 Presidential Election Trivia Before the 2000 election, the last time the president won the electoral vote without winning the popular vote was in 1888. Grover Cleveland beat Benjamin Harrison by 0.8% in the popular vote, but Harrison won the election.Bush won 1,803 more counties than Gore won.One of the electors from DC abstained from voting for Gore.Because of the controversy over the recount in Florida, the Gore campaign sued to have a manual recount.The recount in Florida taught Americans the difference between a hanging chad (a ballot punch-out that was hanging at one corner) and a pregnant chad (a dimple in the ballot paper).  The results of the 2000 and, later, the 2016 election have led many Americans and legislators to support  alternative voting systems, such as the  National Popular Vote Plan, that would ensure that the winner of the most popular votes would also win the election. The Candidates The 2000 election was uncommon not just for the close contest, but also the presence of a significant third-party candidate. Ralph Nader garnered a sizable, if proportionately small, vote, convincing many voters that there were no longer substantial differences between the Democrats and Republicans in contemporary politics. Here are the candidates for the leading parties on the ballot:   Republican Party:  George W. Bush and Richard CheneyDemocratic Party: Albert Gore Jr. and Joseph LiebermanGreen Party: Ralph Nader and Winona LaDukeReform Party: Patrick Buchanan and Ezola FosterLibertarian Party: Harry Browne and Art Olivier The Issues Was Ralph Nader right, or did the Republicans and Democrats represent markedly different sides of the major election issues? Here are just of few of the hottest topics of debate in the election:   EducationBush:  Comprehensive package calling for more choice and accountabilityGore:  Smaller class sizes with rigorous methods for hiring and retaining teachersSocial SecurityBush:  Personal retirement accounts with SS moneyGore:  Give parents raising children SS creditHealth  CareBush: Strengthen Medicare with private sector alternativesGore: 1/6 of the budget surplus over 15 years used to strengthen Medicare The  Results Memorably, Al Gore won the popular vote but lost the election. Thats because American presidents are elected by the Electoral College rather than the overall number of votes.  The popular vote was won by Gore-Lieberman by 543,816 votes. The results of the popular vote: Bush-Cheney:  50,460,110Gore-Lieberman:  51,003,926Nader-LaDuke: 2,883,105Buchanan-Foster: 449,225Browne-Olivier: 384,516 The results of the electoral vote: Bush-Cheney:  271Gore-Lieberman: 266Nader-LaDuke: 0Buchanan-Foster: 0Browne-Olivier: 0 The number of states won: Bush-Cheney: 30 statesGore-Lieberman:  20 states plus the District of Columbia Sources Bishin, Benjamin G., Daniel Stevens, and Christian Wilson. Character Counts?: Honesty and Fairness in Election 2000. Public Opinion Quarterly 70.2 (2006): 235–48. Print.DeSilver, Drew. Trump’s victory another example of how Electoral College wins are bigger than popular vote ones. Pew Research Center, December 20, 2016.Electoral College Box Scores 2000-2016. U.S. Electoral College, 2016.Kritzer, Herbert M. The Impact  of Bush V. Gore on Public Perceptions and Knowledge of Supreme Court Judicature 85 (2001). Print.Norpoth, Helmut. Primary Colors: A Mixed Blessing for Al Gore. PS: Political Science and Politics 34.1 (2001): 45–48. Print.

Essay about Negotiating Thanksgiving An Animal Rights...

For every vegetarian or vegan, Thanksgiving is a logistical and emotional minefield. Of course, the centerpiece of the traditional American meal is the turkey, and quite often older relatives, especially relatives whose identity revolves around their cooking like my grandmother, feel hurt and offended if vegetarians do not partake of their cooking. In past years, I tried a number of strategies to hold true to my beliefs about living a cruelty-free existence, while still treating my meat-eating relatives with respect. My first strategy was to suffer in silence, and try to eat as little as possible, focusing on the non-meat entrees. However, this presented several difficulties: firstly, many of the side dishes were cooked with meat†¦show more content†¦This year, I decided to talk with my grandmother about the issue. She always hosts the event and I knew that my veganism caused her a great deal of angst. I wanted a chance to discuss this important part of my identity rationall y with her, in a context far away from the dinner table where her own identity as a cook and provider for the family might be threatened. The pre-negotiation process involved my explaining to my grandmother that I wanted to honor her on Thanksgiving and make a contribution to the meal, so I could feel fully a part of the event. Both of us had a need to feel affirmed as family members, and had a mutual stake in avoiding tensions during the family meal. We set a time, and agreed to talk about what she would be serving. She opened the negotiation by saying that she did not understand why I could not eat what everyone else was eating, because Thanksgiving came only once a year. I pointed out that vegetarianism is not like being on a diet, where you ‘cheat’ every now and then. I do not like to consume animals, and do not regard my eating habits as an act of self-denial. I said I wanted to cook and share some of the foods that I liked with the rest of the family. This would be a way to show everyone that vegetarian food could be tasty. However, because my grandmother would be cooking turkey and other meat-based items, they could sample my vegetarian and vegan food in addition to her food. ThisShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagestechniques 6.1 Define activities 9.1.2. 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Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Leghigh-PhoenexRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesAnswer: C Page Ref: 9 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 19) Which of the following is true of business markets? A) Buyers are usually not skilled at comparing competitive product offerings. B) Buyers have limited purchasing power. C) Property rights, language, culture, and local laws are the most important concerns. D) Products sold in such markets are usually highly standardized. E) Business buyers buy goods to make or resell a product to others at a profit. Answer: E Page Ref: 9 Objective:

Performance And Specifications Of Power Pumps Engineering Essay Free Essays

Introduction Background: The agencies of pumping is the most of import manner of fluid transportation for 1000s of old ages. Ancient Egyptians used water wheels with hoppers for the motion of vehicle marked with H2O for irrigation intent. In the 3rd century BC ; the Grecian scientist Stisebeos Alexandria invents the reciprocating pump to pump H2O. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance And Specifications Of Power Pumps Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The about the same clip discovered the Grecian mathematician Archimedes the prison guard pump, called the composit of mandolins with a coiling traveling on inside the cylinder. Till that clip the there was no much development occurs until the late 17th century, where the Gallic adventurer Denis invent a pump with consecutive blades. Then the British adventurer John Oblad invents the centrifugal pump with curving blades in 1851. Thereafter, the first usage of compressors with axial-flow turbo jet engines where found in the mid-fortiess of the 20th century AD. Reciprocating Pump Positive supplanting pumps are that type of machines which is common for applications that require a really high Pressures and comparatively low flow. In this machine, the liquid flows into a contained infinite, such as a cylinder, speculator, or rotor. Then a traveling Piston forces the liquid out of the cylinder, increasing the force per unit area. The usage of positive supplanting pumps is common in applications that require high discharge force per unit area and comparatively low flow. The discharge force per unit area generated by a positive supplanting pump is – in theory – space. If the pump is dead headed, the force per unit area generated will increase until either a pump portion fails or the driver stalls from deficiency of power. The Reciprocating Pump – besides known as Power Pump- is one type from the Positive Displacement Pump. In his book, Pollak illustrates that the Reciprocating pump has a random-access memory, speculator, Piston or other cylindrical component working backwards and forwards within a cylinder or pump barrel ; this gesture is normally delivered from a grouch go arounding unvarying velocity, and linking rod. Automatic valve control the flow of liquid into the cylinder, and out once more. A Piston or a speculator moves back and Forth in an enclosed cylinder. A reciprocating pump besides has a power terminal and a liquid terminal. Most piston pumps are individual playing ; plunger pumps are dual moving. The diameter of the Piston, the length of the Piston shot and the speed of the Walter pistons determine the pump capacity. See fig Power Pumps: As mentioned by Igor Karassik in his book that the power pump does non develop force per unit area ; it merely produces a flow of fluid. The downstream procedure or shrieking system produces a opposition to this flow, thereby bring forthing force per unit area in the piping system and dispatch part of the pump. The flow fluctuates at a rate proportional to the pump velocity and figure of cylinders. The amplitude of the fluctuations is a map of the figure of cylinders. Karassik added that greater the figure of cylinders, the lower the amplitude of the flow fluctuations at a specific revolutions per minute. It is ever possible for the power pump to bring forth different capacity as they are capable of operating over a broad scope of velocities. Each pump has maximum suction and discharge force per unit area limits that ; when combined with its maximal velocity, find the pump ‘s power evaluation. The pump can be applied to power conditions that are less than its maximal evaluation but at a little lessening in mechanical efficiency Operating Principles: In his paper, Samuel explains the pump operation as follows ; the reciprocating pump uses a crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism. The crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism converts the rotary motion of the crankshaft to a reciprocating additive motion of Pistons. The Piston motion creates volume alterations. As a pit opens when a Piston retracts, the fluid is admitted through an recess cheque valve. When the Piston reverses, the recess look into valve stopping points, and the pit reduces when the Piston extends. The mercantile establishment look into valve clears and the fluid is forced out by the Piston. Despite that of the fluid being pumped, the discharge volume is fixed for each crankshaft revolution. Pressure is determined by the system flow opposition and pump building. The Speed decrease is so needed for diminishing high velocity from the driver to low pump shaft velocity. Applications for Power pumps are: †¢ Oil well clay pumps †¢ Reverse osmosis charge pumps †¢ Auxiliary boiler provender pumps †¢ Pipeline pumps †¢ Oil field H2O injection pumps †¢ Slurry pumps †¢ Process pumps Performance and specifications: In his paper, David Parker negotiations about the specification illustrating that the quality and measure of information on suction conditions will find the ultimate success or failure of any pump installing. The bulk of pump jobs, start at the suction. There must be a minimal sum of absolute force per unit area available to provide fluid to the pump suction. PD pumps by and large require less absolute force per unit area. Net Positive Inlet Pressure Required ( NPIPR ) , at the pump suction rim, is the evaluation of entire recess losingss within that pump at rated conditions. Unit of measurements are force per unit area footings ; PSI, Kg/cm2, Bar, KPa. These losingss include the unstable clash loss along the internal suction way, the alteration in lift from the suction rim to the enclosed volume, the unstable clash loss of come ining the enclosed volume, and the acceleration to the speed of the enclosed volume. For any given size, NPIPR will increase with increased viscousness or fl ow ( increased flow = increased velocity ) . Volumes of gas are normally specified comparative to standard temperature and force per unit area ( STP ) of 680F and atmospheric force per unit area ; 14.7 psia ; 200C, 1.034 Kg/cm2 absolute. By stipulating the standard volume of gas and stipulating the suction force per unit area and temperature, the volume of gas nowadays at the pump suction can be calculated. This capacity must be added to the liquid capacity in order to size the pump for the needed liquid flow rate. If suction force per unit area is below atmospheric force per unit area, even little sums of entrained gas will spread out in volume necessitating a larger pump. Capacity should be defined for the rated status. If there is an acceptable scope of capacities, the lower limit and maximal acceptable should be stated. This allows pump providers to offer standard merchandises without holding to modify for specific capacity demands. Efficiency: In the reciprocating pump, merely two efficiency losingss need to be considered ; volumetric and Mechanical. Volumetric efficiency loss is provoked by slippage through valves, ratio of liquid chamber volume at terminal of shot to plunger/piston supplanting volume, and liquid squeezability. Mechanical efficiency loss occurs while get the better ofing mechanical clash in bearing and velocity decrease. The overall efficiency of a reciprocating pump unit is by and large above 85 % throughout its full operating scope. However, in the reciprocating pump can run over 90 % because many pumps and decrease units operate at a mechanical efficiency of 98 per centum, and the volumetric efficiency can frequently be above 95 per centum. Viscosity: Viscosity of a fluid is the ratio of shear emphasis to the rate of shear strain. It is a step of its opposition to flux. High viscousness fluids, like gum elastic, adhesives, or molasses, are really immune to forces applied to travel them. Low viscousness fluids, like kerosine or H2O, have really small opposition to coerce. Viscosity is reduced as temperature is increased ; hot fluids flow more readily than cold fluids. Viscosity should ever be given at a specified temperature. Typical units for viscousness are centipoises, centistokes, and SSU. Positive Displacement pumps maintain high efficiencies throughout the viscousness scope. Entrained gasses can be handled in big measures by most Positive Displacement pump designs ; nevertheless care must be taken in stipulating measure of gas entrained and flow required. Positive Displacement pumps are used to keep the changeless flow rate as nozzle force per unit areas change due to choke offing and gnawing. Precise control of fuel add-on rates increases the operators control over burning conditions. This in bend leads to cut down air emanations, a really critical concern in a extremely regulated industry. The reciprocating pump provides a about changeless flow rate over a wider scope of force per unit area ; the centrifugal pump gives unvarying force per unit area over a scope of flow, so it drops dramatically as the flow rate additions. On a reciprocating pump, fluid viscousness has small consequence on the flow rate as the force per unit area increases. However, unstable viscousness has a large impact on the centrifugal pump ‘s force per unit area and flow rate. The efficiency besides drops well. Advantages: Efficiency is rather high even though there are alterations in the needed caput. It can be up to 85 % to 95 % or even more. Merely with high velocity it tends to diminish somewhat. Reciprocating pumps run at much lower operating velocities than centrifugal pumps and therefore is better suited for managing viscose fluid. For a given velocity the flow rate is changeless regardless of caput, the pump is limited merely by the power of the premier mover and the strength of the pump parts. The fluid flow from the reciprocating pump is well high. It is start automatically. No demand to make full the cylinders before get downing. Disadvantages: There are poorer in managing liquids incorporating solids that tend to eat valves and seats. Because of the pulsating flow and force per unit area bead throw the valves they require larger suction force per unit area at the subdivision rim to avoid cavitations. Due to mechanical quivers, the pulsating flow require a particular attending to subdivision and discharge piping design Hovering gesture of the nozzle creates perturbations that travel at velocity of sound from the pump cylinder shrieking system. These perturbations cause the force per unit area degree of the system to fluctuate with regard to clip. It is hard to pump syrupy liquid in the reciprocating pump The cost of bring forthing Piston pumps is high. This is due to the really accurate sizes of the cylinders and Pistons. Besides, the geartrain needed to change over the rotary motion of the thrust motor into a reciprocating action involves excess equipment and cost. Discharge flow problems: Care cost a batch considered with its handiness, because throbing flow and big figure of traveling parts, as the atoms can acquire into the little clearances and cause terrible wear. The Piston pump therefore, should non be used for slurries. The throbing features of the fluid fluxing into and out of power pumps are significantly affected by the figure of Pistons. Discharge flow pulsings are the most critical because of the high energy potency generated when the system opposition reacts with the flow to make force per unit area. Since the magnitude of the discharge pulsing is largely affected by the figure of cylinders, so we can get the better of the pulsing flow by increasing the figure of cylinders. Besides, we can cut down the discontinuity by utilizing an collector at the terminal of the nose which will provides a continues flow. How to cite Performance And Specifications Of Power Pumps Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Financial Analysis of Woodside Energy Ltd.

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Analysis of Woodside Energy Ltd. Answer: Introduction: Woodside Energy Limited is an oil and gas company based in Australia catering to the exploration, development, production, marketing and selling of hydrocarbon products. The products include LPG, LNG, pipeline natural gas and crude oil. The company operates five floating vessels which cater to production, storage and offloading of oil. The exploration portfolio of the company comprises of Australia and Asia-Pacific region, the Atlantic Margins, Sub Sahara Africa and Latin America. The company has grown its capabilities through collaborations in the North West Shelf, one of the worlds most premier LNG facilities. Woodside caters to 85% of the total global supply of LNG. (Woodside, 2016). The company operates both nationally and internationally with its head office in Perth, Australia and additional offices in Australia, Canada, Tokyo, UK, Ireland and New Zealand. (Bloomberg, 2016) Statement of Financial Position The balance sheet reflects the financial position of a company on a particular date. The various items included in the balance sheet of Woodside for the year 2015 are presented below: Item 2014 ($m) 2015($m) %Change Total current assets 4042 1079 (73.3%) Total non-current assets 20040 22760 13.6% Total current liabilities 1941 1304 (32.8%) Total non-current liabilities 5482 7510 37% Total stockholders equity 16659 15025 (9.8%) (Woodside, 2015) Total Current Assets The total current assets of the company comprises of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, inventories, tax receivables, and other assets. There has been a fall in the current assets by a whopping 73.3%. This is majorly on account of a fall in cash and cash equivalents from $3268 million to $122 million. The money market deposits amounting to $3142 million has become 0 in 2015. The company spent cash on acquisition and development of Wheatstone, Kitimat LNG and Balnaves Oil. Also the exploration activity increased resulting in higher cash spending. Payments of dividends amounting to $1730 million also lead to a fall in cash balance. The inventories also fell to the extent of 31%. Total Non-Current Assets The non -current assets comprise of exploration and evaluation assets, receivables, inventories, oil and gas properties, other plant and equipment, other financial assets and deferred tax asset. The non -current assets have increased by 13% in 2015 on account of exploration and evaluation assets and oil and gas properties. The company spent on new acquisitions as well as the existing ones. $4873 million were spent on exploration and development of Kitimat LNG, Balvanes oil and Wheatstone. Also $436 million spent on drilling activity. This investment in properties in oil and exploration assets will help the company in increasing its sales as the capacity has been expanded. Total Current Liabilities The current liabilities comprise of payables, interest bearing liabilities, provisions, taxes payable, and other financial liabilities. The current liabilities have decreased by 32%. This is majorly as a result of a decrease in interest bearing liabilities and the taxes payable have become nil in 2015. The interest bearing liabilities had become payable as they had matured and as such the debt reduced. This has lead to increased short term liquidity as there are less short term obligations. The payables have also increased which constitute both trade payables and interest payable on short term debt. The provisions have been made for restoration of operating locations, employee benefits and other provisions. There has been a decrease in provisions for restoration of operating locations. Total Non- Current Liabilities The total noncurrent liabilities have increased by 37% in 2015. The noncurrent liabilities comprise of interest bearing liabilities, deferred tax liabilities, provisions and other finance liabilities. The increase in noncurrent liabilities has increased on account of interest bearing liabilities which has increased by 123%. The company has increased its debt to finance its acquisition and investment expenditure. This has increased the gearing to 23%; however the gearing ratio is within the range of the companys targeted gearing. The new debt was also raised to refinance the existing debt portfolio. The debt of $4100 million has been raised through 10 year corporate bond, syndicated loan facility and bilateral debt facility agreements. However, the cost of debt of the company is very low at 2.9% which means it has great support from banks and debt market. Total Stockholders Equity The stockholders equity comprises of issued and fully paid shares, retained earnings, shares reserved for employee share plans, other reserves and non controlling interest. The stockholders equity decreased by 10% due to a fall in retained earnings. Retained earnings are profits available to equity shareholders which are not paid as dividends rather retained by the company to fuel future growth. There has been no change in the issued equity capital. There was a purchase of shares reserved for employee share plans, however an almost equivalent shares vested during the year had negligible effect on the total shares reserved for employee share plans. Stockholders Equity Item 2014 ($m) 2015($m) %Change Total stockholders equity 16659 15025 (9.8%) Weighted average number of shares 822,771,118 822,943,960 0.2% (Woodside, 2015) The total stockholders equity has decreased in 2015 due to a fall in retained earnings as a result of low profits available to equity shareholders. The issued share capital has remain unchanged, however, the weighted average number of shares also makes allowance for shares reserved for employees share plans. Since the employees share plans shares have increased, the weighted average numbers of shares have increased. Statement of Profit and Loss Item 2014 ($m) 2015($m) %Change Total operating revenues 7435 5030 (32.3%) Cost of goods sold 2883 3073 6.6% Total expenses (before income tax) 1089 1642 50.8% Any non-operating (extraordinary) gains or losses (26) (153) More than 100% Earnings per common share 293.4 3.2 (99%) (Woodside, 2015) Total Operating Revenues The total operating revenues have decreased by 32%. Based on the geographical locations, the highest revenue comes from Asia, followed by Australia and USA. The revenue has declined due to the increasing oil prices in the world. There is a major fall in revenue from LNG and oil segments of the company. There is over supply of LNG in the markets which has led to fierce competition and hence lowered the total revenue. The change in air quality and climate change is also shaping the demand for LNG. Along with a low oil prices, there has been a reduction in volume of sales resulting in a further decline in revenue. Cost of Sales The cost of sales has increased by 6.6%. The increase in cost of sales is on account of increased depreciation and amortisation costs of oil and gas properties. Even though the revenue has fallen, but the cost of sales has not increased much due to improved operating expenditure as a result of initiatives of the productivity program and favourable exchange rates. There is also a decrease in royalty and excise as a result of lower realised prices. The cost of sales have also increased due to a increase in onerous lease provision made in order to compensate for the difference in look forward value of the Balnaves assets and the lease obligations. The shortfall is due to lower oil prices resulting in lower performance expectations from the asset. Total Expenses The total expenses have increased by more than 50%. Impairments of oil and gas properties account for the majority of expenses for the year 2015 amounting to $1083 million. The largest impairment has been done for Wheatstone assets followed by NWS oil. The impairment was done as a result of dramatic fall in oil prices which compelled the company to take lower price assumptions for short term and long term, thus resulting in a decline in asset values. Other expenses of the company include exploration and evaluation expenditure, general, administrative and other costs, depreciation of other plant and equipment and other costs. Non Operating Extraordinary Loss There was an increase of $96 million in the write off of exploration and evaluation assets which included unsuccessful wells in Australia, Republic of Korea and Cameroon. Earnings Per Share The earnings per share decreased by approximately 99%. (LNG world news, 2015). EPS is the profit per share available to the equity shareholders. The EPS reduced as a result of a fall in profits in 2015. There was no change in the weighted average number of shares. The profits have been very low in 2015 due to lower revenue as a result of significantly lower oil prices and also a fall in sales volume. With lower revenue, the operating expenses were also high as compared to 2014 due to assets impairments done on account of lower oil prices. Lower sales combine with higher operating expenses resulted in lower net profits available to the equity shareholders. Statement of Cash Flows Item 2014 ($m) 2015($m) %Change Net cash inflow(outflow) from operating activities 4785 2376 (50.3%) Net cash inflow(outflow) from financing activities (3119) (58) 98% Net cash inflow(outflow) from investing activities (617) (5456) (784%) Net increase (decrease) in cash during the year 1049 (3138) (399%) (Woodside, 2015) Net Cash Inflow (outflow) from Operating Activities There is a decrease in net cash flow from operating activities by 50%. The profit after tax is the cash component left with the company after deducting all expenses from the revenue. There is a sharp fall in the net profits. Further there is an increase in income tax paid. However, even after a low net income, the company still has high cash from operations of $2376 million. This is because of the non cash items amounting to $2600 approx... The non cash expenditures majorly include impairment of assets and depreciation and amortisation. Other non cash items include loss on disposal of exploration and evaluation assets, gain on sale of oil and gas properties, change in fair value of derivative financial instruments and loss on disposal of investments. There is a fall in the net finance costs resulting in an increase in cash from operations. There has been a decrease in current assets and increase in current liabilities which has further increased the cash from operations. Payments for the year include interest paid, income tax paid, PRRT paid, payments for restoration. There has been no major change in these items; most of them have fallen in 2015 resulting in higher cash flow from operations. Net Cash Inflow (outflow) From Financing Activities Though there is a cash outflow from finance activities, however the cash outflow is much less than what it was in 2014. The increase in cash flow comes from the net of proceeds from borrowings. The company has taken a total debt of $4100 million in 2015 for which it has received proceeds worth $1834 million. This has accounted for the increase in cash flow from financing activities. Woodside has taken this loan to fund its acquisition and exploration activities. The company has paid a dividend of $1730 million despite low profits in 2015. The company has a dividend payout ratio of 80%, and it has maintained the same. The dividends were paid from the cash generated from operations. The cash outflow was higher in 2014 due to repayment of borrowings amounting to $1184. Net Cash Inflow (Outflow) from Investing Activities There is a net cash outflow from investing activities. The outflow has increased by a whopping 784%. The majority of the outflow is for payments made for capital and exploration expenditure and payments for acquisition of joint arrangements acquired. The company acquired Apaches Wheatstone LNG and Balnaves oil interests in Australia and Kitimat LNG project in Canada for a purchase price of $2750 with an adjustment of $921 million. (Stringer, Olson, 2014) Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash During the Year There is a net decrease in cash balance in 2015 by 400%. The decrease is majorly on account of payments made for acquisitions, capital and exploration expenditures and dividends paid. Conclusion From the above analysis of the items of financial statements, it can be concluded that the company is operating in a very challenging environment where the oil prices are reducing and the company has no control over it. The demand for LNG has also reduced due to increasing number of suppliers around the world. The company has delivered a net profit after tax in spite of such challenging environment. However, the company is trying its level best to survive in such challenging conditions by increasing its capacity though acquisitions in Australia and Canada which will enable it to cater to the acquired companies markets. Also the acquisitions bring about new technology which inspires innovation. The company has started an initiative to improve its operational excellence and thereby reduce its expenses. This will reap benefits for the company in the long run. The company has a strong balance sheet as the company has a leverage of 23% which makes it stable. It has more of equity then debt which means it is less risky and can easily growth decisions without any bank interferences. Even after such low profits in 2015, the company still have a positive cash balance after acquisition of capital and exploration projects which have increased its total assets. Woodside has impaired a large part of its assets to bring them to the market value. This means the balance sheet shows the true picture of the assets. The current liabilities have reduced as the company has got rid of short term debt making it highly liquid in the short term. Also the inventory has reduced in 2015; this increases the companys liquidity. however, the company has taken loan of $4100 million to finance its capital expenditures which has increased its gearing to 23%, however, the permissible limit of gearing for the company is 20 -30%, so the gearing is within the limits. There is no change in the issued capital of equity capital. The cash position of the company is strong as the company has a positive cash balance even after paying for its capital expenditures, dividends and other expenses. The cash from operations is $2376 which shows the strong cash position from operations even in such challenging times. The operating expenses were lower resulting in higher cash from operations. The net finance costs were lower in 2015 resulting in higher cash balance. The cash balance has reduced due to acquisitions of joint arrangements which have made the asset portfolio of the company even stronger. Recommendation The profitability of the company has reduced in 2015 as the return on assets and net profit margins have decreased. But this is on account of lower oil prices over which the company has no control. Rather even in such challenging times, the company has been able to make profits and has a profit margin of 2.2%. The short term liquidity has also reduced in 2015 due to a huge fall in the cash balance. The cash was utilized for capital expenditures which will reap benefits in the future. The company has impressive turnover ratios with inventory turnover increasing in 2015 and asset turnover as also remained constant. The debt equity ratio has increased as the company has acquired additional debts for funding its acquisitions. These acquisitions have been strategic to cater to the supply of oil and LNG in the acquired companies markets as the competition in the LNG and oil has become fierce and the company can survive only by increasing its volume of business. The gearing ratio is within the target limit of the company. The company is in a continuous process of acquiring new exploration sites and development opportunities to increase its production of oil and LNG. Also the company has made an initiative to improve its operational capabilities which it has achieved to some extent in 2015. All these efforts are sure to bring results for the company in the future. Hence it is recommended to invest in the company if looking at the energy sector. Reference Bloomberg, (2016), Company Overview of Woodside Energy Ltd., accessed online on 2nd September, 2016, available at https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=8516915 Woodside, (2016), Company Profile, accessed online on 2nd September, 2016, available at, https://www.woodside.com.au/About-Us/Profile/Pages/home.aspx#.V8mFJPl97IU Woodside, (2015), Woodside Energy Limited, Annual Report 2015, Australia Stringer, D., Olson, B., (2014), Woodside to Pay $2.75 Billion For Apache Project Stakes, Bloomberg, accessed online on 4th September, 2016, available at https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-15/woodside-to-buy-apache-stakes-in-wheatstone-kitimat-lng LNG world news, (2015), Woodsides Profit Nosedives as Low Oil Prices Continue to Bite, accessed online on 4th September, 2016, available at, https://www.lngworldnews.com/woodsides-profit-nosedives-as-low-oil-prices-continue-to-bite/

Lessons from Nelson Mandela an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Lessons from Nelson Mandela ABSTRACT Nelson Mandelas autobiography Long Walk to Freedom did not "electrify the world" but it surely electrified each and every person who bought and read it. The book promised to be an interesting read and it successfully delivered. As Nelson Mandela is a celebrated figure, he became the subject of numerous books, with Anthony Sampsons Mandela: The Authorized Biography being arguably the most accurate. But even the precision achieved by Sampsons biography on Mandela is incomparable to that of Long Walk to Freedom most probably because the book was penned by the very man it seeks to expose: Nelson Mandela. The book is full of secrets on the former President of South Africa, secrets that made the book an interesting read. But more than the entertainment value, what Id highlight about the book when recommending it to a friend is this: Life is full of many lessons, let Nelson Mandela teach you a few of themread Long Walk to Freedom. Need essay sample on "Lessons from Nelson Mandela" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Lessons from Nelson Mandela: A Reflection on Long Walk to Freedom David Roberts Jr. (1995) may have been right when he said that Nelson Mandelas autobiography Long Walk to Freedom may not "electrify the world" but it surely electrified each and every person who bought and read it. Providing a good look inside the mind of one of the greatest champions of human rights and racial equity, Long Walk to Freedom promised to be an interesting read and it successfully delivered. Nelson Mandela is best known for his efforts as an anti-apartheid activist. He is also known to be the first one elected in fully representative democratic elections. And he is also the former President of South Africa. He was recipient to many awards and honors, with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 as probably the most noteworthy (Nelson Mandela, 2007). And as he is such a celebrated figure, it is but natural that he became subject of numerous books. A few notable ones are Martin Merediths Nelson Mandela, Tom Lodges Mandela: A Critical Life, and Mandela: The Authorized Portrait (Frankel, 2006). All three books tried their best to paint accurately the life that Mandela has lived. But the precision that these books achieved may not come close as to the one Anthony Sampsons Mandela: The Authorized Biography accomplished. Being an authorized biography, Sampsons book opened avenues of Mandelas life that nobody has exposed before. But Mandela: The Authorized Biography is no comparison to Lo ng Walk to Freedom when it comes to making surprising revelations about Mandelas life most probably because Long Walk to Freedom was penned by the very man it seeks to expose: Nelson Mandela. Being written by Mandela himself surely gave the book perspectives that other books could not afford. Even without the book, everybody already knew or at least thought they knew a lot about Nelson Mandela. Perhaps it is safe to assume that it is no secret that Mandelas advocacy has always been the freedom of his fellow South Africans, that his efforts towards this advocacy led to a 27-year imprisonment, that these same efforts broke up his marriage, and that he is considered one of if not the most respected presidents of South Africa. But between the pages of his 1995 autobiography, Mandela reveals pieces of information that has up to then remained a secret. Rolihlahla, loosely meaning "pulling the branch of a tree" and euphemism for "troublemaker" and childhood name of Nelson Mandela, may have been a foster son of a Thembu chief but he definitely lived a simple life. Mandela described how, as a child, hed walk barefoot through the paths of his village Qunu then play and fight with other boys from the village. He also painted other simplicities of his childhood life: Maize (what we called mealies and people in the West call corn), sorghum, beans, and pumpkins formed the largest portion of out diet, not because of any inherent preference for these foods, but because the people could not afford anything richer. The water used for farming, cooking, and washing had to be fetched in buckets from streams and springs. Few is any of the people in the village knew how to read or write, and the concept of education was still a foreign one to many. We slept on mats and sat on the ground. I did not discover pillows until I went away to school. (Mandela, 1995) It was also during the time he was still known as Rolihlahla that Mandela learned about humility: I learned my lesson one day from an unruly donkey. We had been taking turns climbing up and down its back and when my chance came I jumped on and the donkey bolted into a nearby thornbush. It bent its head, trying to unseat me, which it did, but not before the thorns had pricked and scratched my face, embarrassing me in front of my friends. Like the people of the East, Africans have a highly developed sense of dignity, or what the Chinese call "face". I had lost face among my friends. Even though it was a donkey that unseated me, I learned that to humiliate another person is to make him suffer an unnecessarily cruel fate. Even as a boy, I defeated my opponents without dishonoring them. (Mandela, 1995) Being an elementary teacher, what struck me the most was how Mandelas early life reminded me that children are naturally gullible so I should always be careful with the lessons I impart on kids. Given that as years go by, children are able to siphon which information to retain and which to discard, it is still undeniable that their early experiences mold what they will become in the future. As with Mandela, the kind of leader he became can be traced back to his childhood observations of how the regent went about his duties. Mandela (1995) writes: As a leader, I have always followed the principles I first saw demonstrated by the regent at the Great Place. I have always endeavored to listen to what each and every person in a discussion had to say before venturing my own opinion. Oftentimes, my own opinion will simply represent a consensus of what I heard in the discussion. I always remember the regent's axiom: a leader, he said, is like a shepherd. He stays behind the flock, letting the most nimble go out ahead, whereupon the others follow, not realizing that all along they are being directed from behind. (Mandela, 1995) Who would have thought that a diplomat such as Mandela was once engaged in boxing? Indeed, there was a point in his life when he, together with his son Thembi, would spend one and a half hours of his Mondays to Thursdays training. It wasnt much about the violence of the game but about "the science of it". He loved how rank, age, color, and wealth became irrelevant in the boxing ring. "Boxing is egalitarian," Mandela (1995) says. The sports ability to relieve him of stress and tension was another of boxings charm for Mandela. But what he loved most about it is its ability to shape hiss on into a leader with initiative and self-confidence. Perhaps one of the most piercing parts of Mandelas story was when he was forced to stay in prison during the deaths of his mother and son Madiba Thembekile, rendering him unable to say his proper goodbyes. It was especially hurtful because of the fact that these tragedies happened in short intervals (and even sandwiched another sad news of wife Winnies incarceration). This part emphasizes just how strong a character Mandela has had these events happened to a lesser man, that man could have broken down. This is another way in how Mandelas autobiography can change a persons life: Mandela makes people see that if somebody who already has so much burden on his shoulders can take more burden, people who live a relatively normal life can surely achieve the same feat. What was also amazing in reading about Mandelas life in Mandelas own words was how he was able to talk about freedom as nobody has defined it before. Mandela showed me how a fight for freedom can be an act devoid of selfishness: my hunger for the freedom of my own people became the hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. I knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. A man who takes away another mans freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. I am not truly free if I am taking away someone elses freedom, just as surely as I am not free when my freedom is taken away from me. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity. (Mandela, 1995) Although it can be expected that the life Nelson Mandela lead was a difficult one, not just for himself but for his family as well, it was still heartbreaking to read the parts where he describes the struggles that his wife Winnie and children experienced. As he surmised, "When your life is the struggle, as mine was, there is little room for family." (Mandela, 1995) Winnie was, like him, very passionate about her advocacies. And even as this passion has gotten her into trouble at times, it was nothing compared to the trouble her marriage with Mandela has caused. She was constantly pressured and her family threatened. But even when Mandela got out of prison, things between him and his wife never normalized. It is a common knowledge that Mandela separated from his wife he announced so himself on April 13, 1992 but reading about his sentiments about the separation was sure a humbling experience: But just as I am convinced that my wifes life while I was in prison was more difficult than mine, my own return was also more difficult for her than it was for me. She married a man who soon left her; that man became a myth; and then that myth returned home and proved to be just a man after all. (Mandela, 1995) Such revelations make one realize that, painful as it may be to accept, becoming famous isnt always glitz and glamour and that behind the myth that Mandela has come to be known was the crumbling of a marriage he and his wife surely once dreamt to last forever. Hard as it was to read about the end of Mandelas marriage with Winnie, what touched my heart more was reading about the effect of Mandelas life to his children. One couldnt help but agree with (and feel the pain of) whether or not s/he is a parent the words Mandela said during his daughter Zindzis wedding: "To be the father of a nation is a great honor, but to be the father of a family is a greater joy. But it was a joy I had far too little of." (Mandela, 1995) If a "normal" parent whose only obligation is to work and tend to his children finds moments when s/he is having a hard time balancing between work and family, what more for a parent who is considered father of his nation? The following words are of grave importance to parents who take time to read Mandelas book as they are words that can make one feel that s/he is not alone in experiencing pain about not being able to always be with his/her family: In that way, my commitment to my people, to the millions of South Africans I would never know or meet, was at the expense of the people I knew best and loved most. It was as simple and yet as incomprehensible as the moment a small child asks her father, "Why can you not be with us?" And the father must utter the terrible words: "There are other children like you, a great many of them." and then ones voice trails off. (Mandela, 1995) Even without reading Long Walk to Freedom, one cannot deny that Nelson Mandela is indeed an admirable person, a person worth ones praise and veneration. But it is through the book that one comprehends that Mandela is so very unlike the superheroes that so colorfully jumps out of comic books Mandela may be great, he may have saved his fellow South Africans but he still is human. His book put him in a light where people can see his flaws, his joys, his pains and that makes him so much more loveable. Nelson Mandelas autobiography is such an easy read I believe it is the best autobiography (if not the best book) I have read. But more than the entertainment value, what Id highlight about the book when recommending it to a friend is this: Life is full of many lessons, let Nelson Mandela teach you a few of themread Long Walk to Freedom. REFERENCES Long Walk to Freedom (book). (2007, August 21). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 24, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walk_to_Freedom_(book). Mandela, Nelson. (1995). Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Boston: Little Brown & Co. Nelson Mandela. (2007, August 27). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 27, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela. Roberts, David Jr. (1995, January 23). Long Walk to Freedom. book reviews. Find Articles. Retrived August 24, 2007.

Important Facts About Quebec City, Canada

Important Facts About Quebec City, Canada Located on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, Quà ©bec City is the capital city of Canadas Quà ©bec province. Known for its classical architecture and a distinctive European feel, like most of the province, Quà ©bec City (Ville de Quà ©bec) is the second most populous city in the province after Montreal and the eleventh most populous city in Canada. The Historic District of Old Quà ©becs fortified city walls are the only ones of their kind left standing in northern North America, and in 1985, were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Quà ©bec Citys Early History Quà ©bec City was the first city in Canada  to be established with the goal of becoming a permanent settlement rather than a commercial outpost such as St. Johns, Newfoundland, or Labrador and Port Royal, Nova Scotia. In 1535 the French explorer Jacques Cartier built a fort where he remained in residence for a year. He returned in 1541 to build a permanent settlement, however, it was abandoned in 1542. On July 3, 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded Quà ©bec City, and by 1665, there were over 500 residents. In 1759, Quà ©bec City was taken over by the British who controlled it until 1760, at which time, France was able to regain control. However, in 1763, France ceded New France- which included Quà ©bec City- to Great Britain. The Battle of Quà ©bec took place during the American Revolution as part of an effort to liberate the city from British control but the Revolutionary troops were defeated. This resulted in the splitting off of British North America. Instead of Canada joining the Continental Congress to become a part of the United States, it remained under British authority. Around this same time, the United States began to annex Canadian territory. The land grab precipitated the construction of the Citadel of Quà ©bec which was begun in 1820 to help stave off the American incursion. In 1840, the Province of Canada was formed and the city served as its capital for several years. In 1857, Queen Victoria chose Ottowa to be the capital of Canada in edging out Quà ©bec City, which then became the capital of the province of Quà ©bec. Population, Economy, and Culture Today, Quà ©bec City is one of Canadas largest cities. As of 2016, it had a population of  531,902,  with 800,296 concentrated in its metropolitan center.  Most of the city is French-speaking. Native English speakers represent only 1.5 percent of the citys population. The city is divided into 34 districts and six boroughs. In 2002, several nearby towns were annexed to accommodate growth. Most of the citys economy is based on transportation, tourism, the service sector, and defense. Quà ©bec Citys main industrial products are pulp and paper, food, metal and wood items, chemicals, and electronics. As the capital of the province, the provincial government is one of the citys biggest employers. Quà ©bec City is one of the most visited places in Canada. Tourist flock to its various festivals, the most popular being the Winter Carnival. The city also boasts a host of historic sites, including Citadel of Quà ©bec, as well as and numerous museums. Geographic Features and Climate Quà ©bec City is located along Canadas St. Lawrence River near the confluence with the St. Charles River. Due to its location along these waterways, most of the area is flat and low-lying. However, the Laurentian Mountains north of the city offer increased elevation. The citys climate is generally characterized as humid continental but as it borders several climate regions, the overall climate of Quà ©bec City is considered variable. Summers are warm and humid, while winters are extremely frigid and often windy. The average high temperature in July is 77 °F (25 °C), while the average January low is 0.3 °F (-17.6 °C). Average yearly snowfall is about 124 inches (316 centimeters)- one of the highest amounts in Canada.

The Thrift Savings Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Thrift Savings Plan - Research Paper Example However, as part of the retirement strategy, the employees choose to invest their funds into the Thrift Savings Plan. The funds are not controlled by the government. When the government money is at stake, one place it cannot bump into is the federal employee retirement program for saving. This makes it secure for all federal employees. This review is sought to investigate the purpose of the Thrift Savings Plan, the contributions of both the employers and the employees and its benefits to the employees. It will also explore on the problems and challenges of investing in this particular Savings Plan. History of Thrift Saving Plan The Thrift Savings Plan is a product of the Congress. It is established under the Federal Employees’ System Act of the year 1986 specifically for the federal employees and the military. The Thrift Savings Board is controlled by the Federal Retirement Board, an agency of government that is independent. The Plan is managed by five members of the Board tog ether with a Director, legally appointed by the president. This plan is equivalent to the private 401k and the 403b retirement plans. The tax benefits and saving options offered in The Thrift Savings Plan are similar to other retirement plans (Thrift Savings Plan Website). ... Automatic deductions on income. 2. A diverse choice of investment options for instance professional designed Lifecycle funds 3. A wide range of tax treatment contributions such as: -Traditional tax contributions and tax-referred investment earnings - Roth contributions with tax-free earnings at retirement 4. Low administrative and investment expenses. 5. Contributions of an agency if the employee is covered by the Federal Employees’ Retirement System 6. At some point employees can access their money while still employed by the Federal Government. 7. A beneficiary participant account established for an employee’s spouse in case of death 8. A wide range of choices of withdrawal 9. A widened term of deferred tax on contributions and their growth. According to the Thrift Savings Plan, an employee covered by the Federal Employees’ Retirement System forms part of the package that includes basic annuity and Social Security Fund (Nestler 44). The Thrift Savings Plan expl ains it this way: For those covered by the Civil Service Retirement System, the Thrift Saving Plan is a supplement to their unity. The benefits offered by the Thrift Saving Plan depend on the retirement system one is registered in. However, in all the systems, the Thrift Saving Plan increases their retirement income. (qtd. in Form tsp-3) When the employee funds the Thrift Savings Plan with traditional tax (pre-tax), the amount of income tax is lowered, hence decreasing the burden of tax when working. This can be beneficial if the employee contributes the maximum amount in the income tax bracket. When the employee or the member has invested in the Plan, no tax is made on the earnings until a withdrawal is made. A clear opportunity is

Software requirements Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Software requirements - Research Paper Example The process of development of requirements consists of the basic and initial level of raw requirements collected for development of software. These raw collections of requirements are taken from the customer or client of the software, who is interested in the development of the software. The early requirements are usually in the form of simple statements described by a client. These are written mostly informal ways as told by the client. The great and vital factor for requirements gathering is the technical aspect in which system is going to develop. This factor has a high scope for requirements gathering procedure. Finally, three factors have an impact on gathering of software’s requirement, the client, the environment, and the technicality of system that needs to develop. In addition to this factor, environment is itself a factor, which is involved in the making procedure of developed software. The method of elicitation of requirements is considered as the first step for collection of raw requirements. The Requirement Engineering Process Model (REPM) presented restrains various important and useful features for requirements gathering. According to the proposed model requirement elicitation, includes different kinds of important features. The requirements that are related to a business for which system is designed are important to know. These requirements involve around the demands of the business. The significance of the requirement is decided according the demand of business. These business needs will help in the process of prioritization of requirements. Along with the core business requirements, requirements that are directly useful for customers are equally important to gather. The requirements about how customer or end user will interact with the developed system are collected. These requirements create the basic structure of the system that how it will look like after final

Organization and Management Research

Organization and Management Research Organization and management research is in danger of becoming irrelevant Different researches undertaken by organizational management helps to gain knowledge in the management field (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). Efficient management research is essential for any organization as it can indicate the success and the failure of that firm (Davis, 2014). The enormous extension in the field of management, over the previous few years, resulted in a great development in academic articles published (Davis, 2014). Despite all the good and valuable work being produced, this growth has been coupled with continuous debates that management research is becoming irrelevant in the present time (Davis, 2014). This paper is intended to focus on the various debates regarding the present downfall of management research and proposes alternative solutions to those problems (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). Despite the vast and painstaking success, organizational and management research has a serious deficiency of high-impact research in the management field. It is argued that the researchers are becoming irrelevant for the business organizations (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). There is a large shared thought of a disturbing lack of original ideas and innovative contributions in the management studies (Alvesson, Spicer, 2016). Research process enhances the knowledge and train people to question the set norms if they seem backdated. Organizational and management research process has a huge lack of interesting and influential studies (Davis, 2014). The problem is that there is no mark of challenging the underlying assumptions of established literature (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). The gap-spotting research method is mostly used by the researchers and the institutions nowadays which are blocking the entry of creativity in the field of research (Neuman, 2014). Innovation and creativity are nee ded in this field, to question the previous beliefs of every individual and of course, the next task of the research process will be to provide essential theoretical and practical answer to every individual (Davis, 2014). The incremental consensus-confirming work is in the central attention rather than the consensus-challenging contributions which are really disappointing for the editors, other researchers and for the commentators (Quinlan, 2015). Institutional conditions, professional norms within the management field and the researches identity constructions, these three points are closely interconnected and quite influential for the organization and management research process (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). These three factors are equally supporting and practicing adding-to-the literature form means to find out the probable gap in the research thereby filling it up with suitable examples and arguments rather than challenging the whole system and providing an interesting and innovative framework (Neuman, 2014). There is a constant pressure prevalent for the researchers in the path of achieving identity (Quinlan, 2015). Nowadays, researchers are more interested in publishing their works in the top listed journals accepting the gap-spotting method which decreases the quality of research process (Verma, 2014). New evolutionary research is important not only to challenge the set assumptions of other people blindly but also, it is necessary for clear, critical and new viewpoints in the organizational and management research (Quinlan, 2015). Theory and literature studies are important in everything that we do; they act as a way of guiding us to perform better in our respective fields (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). They are essential for organizational behavior, practicing organizational psychology and at the time of studying (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). However, recently, the field of organization and management research has lost its essence and has become attracted to the interesting puzzles and shiny objects (Donaldson, Qiu, Luo, 2013). There has been no advancement in the management theory; it is more concerned with the entertainment value present in the present articles and theories, rather than focusing on their real-world value and scientific rigor (Donaldson, Qiu, Luo, 2013). The theories should be accurate and have value for them to be applied in the real-world practices (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). Previously the theories that were developed, especially in the late 70s and 80s, they were completely focused and aimed at improving the existing practices of the organizations (Birkinshaw et al. 2014). The authors used to derive hypotheses from theoretical propositions, which were then tested before being formed into a theory (Sandberg, Alvesson, 2011). This helped in identifying the underlying relationships like whom do they apply to, and why and where. The theories of that time effectively addressed the what, how, why, when and where of the organizational phenomenon (Birkinshaw et al. 2014). The theoretical contributions were gauged on various parameters like what is new, how will it effect, and why now (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Currently, this has process has almost vanished (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). The researchers are more interested in getting a high quantity of articles published rather than focusing on the quality of the research or theories. This is because, the number of articles being published each year has increased significantly, and there is high competition among the authors to get their research papers published in leading journals (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Several new business schools have been established all around the world and the existing ones have expanded significantly, because of this there has been a major increase in the number of articles for organization and management research (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Furthermore, governments have introduced various assessment formulas like ERA and REF/RAE in Australia and the UK respectively (Birkinshaw et al. 2014). These assessment guidelines have been formulated by the government to govern the universities. Thus, because of this, it has b ecome a performance indicator for the top business schools, as the more articles they are able to get published in the high-end journals, their ranking and status will be improved (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). This has led to the universities forcing the professors and scientists to get a high number of articles published every year and because of this, they cannot research properly and produce articles which lack good research and theory (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Additionally, even though there is a high increase in the number of articles being published, none of them have interesting and innovative theories, and are highly monotonous (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). Since there has been an increase in the quantity of management articles, the authors have become competitive and due to this the quality of the articles has improved (Karlsson, 2016). However, this has not motivated the authors in publishing new and improved theories (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Research is done so that the knowledge of the particular field is enhanced and new and innovative theories are discovered, which help in making the existing practices better. Nevertheless, the research that is being done currently lacks innovative and interesting theories and ideologies (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). The authors have been publishing the same theories repetitively and gap spotting is becoming extremely popular. These articles are highly quantitative and contain figures from the past years, which make them irrelevant and tough to understand (Karlsson, 2016). Furthermore, they are just based on hypotheses and do not always turn out to be accurate. Since these organization and management research papers lack relevant theories and innovative ideas; the existing as well as upcoming managers have stopped reading them (Farnsworth, Keeble-Ramsay, Kemble, 2014). These research papers do not have much relevance with the real-time management world and the managers cannot relate t o them (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). Thus, these papers are not solving the actual purpose and because of this there is a debate on whether these research papers are relevant for the business organizations or not (Karlsson, 2016). The research is done by the authors on the same topic repetitively. In one instance, there were two articles found on the Harvard Business Review, which was written by well-educated authors having good knowledge about academic management research (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). These articles were written by Bennis OToole (2005) and Behrman Levin (1984) and had a gap of 21 years. However, the content of both these articles were same and they addressed the same issues (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). This is a proof of the same research is being repeated time and again. This means that the issues have not changed at all, and the same issues are plaguing the management world even now (Johnston, 2014). Therefore, the researchers should not waste their resources for providing solutions for the same research repetitively and the previous research papers and theories can be used by the existing managers as a guide (Karlsson, 2016). Or the solutions for the problems faced by the manager and how they can improve themselves have not been found by the researchers until now (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Even though several problems are plaguing organization and management research, and many people have been complaining about the system which is prevalent (Suddaby, Hardy, Huy, 2011). There have hardly been any proper complaints by these people regarding the system. This is because; many people are getting benefitted from the prevailing system and are dominating the field, so that it does not get changed. The other segments of people are continuing to support this system voluntarily (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). Only few people are there who actually want this system to be changed. The benefactors of this system include the deans of the colleges and the status of the universities, publication houses, as well as the authors writing the existing articles (Karlsson, 2016). The deans of the colleges are highly benefitted because of this existing system, as according to the government regulations, the colleges can improve their ranking if higher number of articles are published in leading journals, which have been specified by them (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). So, they ensure that various articles from their college get published in these journals; thus, increasing their ranking and improving the image of the university. The publication houses are getting benefitted because there has been an increase in the research articles being submitted to them, which in turn is improving their brand name. This is also beneficial for the researchers, as writing these articles and getting them published in prestigious journals enhances their career (Donaldson, Qiu, Luo, 2013). This has resulted in the biggest problem present in management research, which is gap spotting. Scientific enquiries involving questioning the underlying assumptions of the existing research and deal with consensus challenging theories; however, gap spotting involves consensus seeking, which is the complete opposite (Karlsson, 2016). This has become extremely popular and the authors identify or construct gaps in the studies that have been done previously. This is known as extending the literature, and the researchers use the previous research studies to extend them by critically or positively referring to them, and base their own study and theories on these works. The contemporary authors and researchers use this as an excuse in most of the cases, so that they can get their articles featured in leading journals (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). This also has its benefits, as some articles actually need to be improved and challenged, but this has become a trend and the organization and manag ement research is becoming irrelevant due to this (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). Gap spotting happens because of various reasons and a major reason is the professional norms that have been dictated by the editors, journals and reviewers (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). These journals have started this trend of gap spotting and constantly encourage the norm of adding-to-the literature. Since the authors want to get their articles published in these journals, they have to follow the guidelines and rules dictated by them (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). They follow a strict review system and to get an article published, an author has to get various changes done. Sometimes because of this, several parts have to be deleted and various meaningless additions are done, due to which the meaning of the article gets completely changed (McKeown, Petitta, 2014). Furthermore, all these changes have to be done within the word count stipulated by them and the researchers have to listen to innumerable demands (Karlsson, 2016). This has become a significant problem, as sometimes because of this, people who have written good journals having relevant theories and discoveries, do not get their work featured (McKeown, Petitta, 2014).   The near omnipresent condition to constantly publish in the top rank journals has proved that most of the researchers have lost track and the main aim of the management studies, namely, to generate original knowledge that matters to the organization and community. (Quinlan, 2015). Therefore, the most noteworthy point here is that, in order to get back the management studies on the previous track, there is a need to shift the interest of the researchers from the recent paper production to the production of more innovative and significant ideas that can bring change in both organizational procedure and theories (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2012). Using problematization and empirical material as methods for challenging previous assumptions will be beneficial to get new ways in the organizational and management research process (Neuman, 2014). Books Karlsson, C. (Ed.). (2016). Research Methods for Operations Management. Routledge. Neuman, W. (2014). Social research methods (1st ed.). Boston [u.a.]: Pearson. Quinlan, C. (2015). Business research methods (1st ed.). Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA. Verma, R. (2014). Management research (1st ed.). New Delhi: Anmol Publications. Journals Alvesson, M., Sandberg, J. (2012). Has Management Studies Lost Its Way? Ideas for More Imaginative and Innovative Research. Journal Of Management Studies, 50(1), 128-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01070.x Alvesson, M., Spicer, A. (2016). (Un)Conditional surrender? Why do professionals willingly comply with managerialism. Journal Of Organizational Change Management, 29(1), 29-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jocm-11-2015-0221 Behrman, J. N., Levin, R. I. (1984). Are business schools doing their job. Harvard Business Review, 62(1), 140. Bennis, W. G., OToole, J. (2005). How business schools lost their way. Harvard business review, 83(5), 96-104. Birkinshaw, J., Healey, M. P., Suddaby, R., Weber, K. (2014). Debating the future of management research. Journal of Management Studies, 51(1), 38-55. Davis, G. (2014). Celebrating Organization Theory: The After-Party. Journal Of Management Studies, 52(2), 309-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joms.12094 Donaldson, L., Qiu, J., Luo, B. N. (2013). For rigour in organizational management theory research. Journal of Management Studies, 50(1), 153-172. Farnsworth, T., Keeble-Ramsay, D., Kemble, R. (2014, June). ProblematizingRepeat Studies in Management Sciences. In European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies (p. 144). Academic Conferences International Limited. Johnston, A. (2014). Rigour in research: theory in the research approach. European Business Review, 26(3), 206-217. McKeown, T., Petitta, L. (2014). Management studies in context: International, interconnected, yet still unique. Journal of Management Organization, 20(05), 567-571. Sandberg, J., Alvesson, M. (2011). Ways of constructing research questions: gap-spotting or problematization?. Organization, 18(1), 23-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508410372151 Suddaby, R., Hardy, C., Huy, Q. N. (2011). Introduction to special topic forum: where are the new theories of organization?.